Gum infection, also known as periodontitis or gum disease, is an inflammatory condition that affects the gums and the surrounding tissues of the teeth. It is caused by the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums. When the bacteria in plaque are not removed through regular brushing and flossing, they can produce toxins that irritate and inflame the gums.

There are several stages of gum infection, ranging from mild gingivitis to severe periodontitis. Gingivitis is a mild form of gum infection that causes redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. It is reversible with proper oral hygiene and treatment. However, if left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which is a more severe form of gum infection that can lead to the destruction of the gums, bone, and other supporting tissues around the teeth.

Gum Infection Symptoms

The symptoms of gum infection can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Some common symptoms of gum infection include:

  • Red, swollen, and tender gums: The gums may appear red, swollen, and puffy, and they may be painful or sensitive to the touch.
  • Bleeding gums: Gum infection can cause the gums to bleed easily, even with gentle brushing or flossing.
  • Bad breath: Gum infection can cause bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth due to the presence of bacteria and toxins.
  • Loose teeth: As the gums and supporting tissues are damaged by gum infection, the teeth may become loose or unstable.
  • Pus: In advanced cases of gum infection, abscesses or pockets may form between the teeth and gums, and pus may be present.
  • Changes in the way teeth fit together: As the gums and supporting tissues are damaged, the way the teeth fit together when the jaws are closed (the bite) may change.

Gum Infection Treatment

Treatment for gum infection, also known as periodontitis or gum disease, will depend on the severity of the infection and the extent of the damage to the gums and supporting tissues. Some common treatments for gum infection include:

  1. Scaling and root planing: This is a deep cleaning procedure in which the dentist removes plaque and tartar from the teeth and smooths the root surfaces to help the gums reattach to the teeth.
  2. Medications: Antibiotics or antimicrobials may be prescribed to kill bacteria and reduce inflammation.
  3. Gum surgery: In severe cases of gum infection, surgery may be necessary to remove infected tissue and repair damage to the gums and supporting tissues.
  4. Oral hygiene instructions: Proper oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, is essential for preventing and treating gum infection. Your dentist or dental hygienist can provide specific instructions on how to care for your teeth and gums at home.
  5. Follow-up care: Regular follow-up visits with your dentist or dental hygienist are important to monitor the progress of your treatment and ensure that the infection does not recur.

Home Remedies For Gingivitis

There are several home remedies that may help to reduce the symptoms of gingivitis and improve the health of the gums:

  1. Practice good oral hygiene: Brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily are essential for removing plaque, the sticky film of bacteria that causes gum infection. Use a toothbrush with soft bristles and replace it every three to four months.
  2. Use an antimicrobial mouthwash: Mouthwashes containing antimicrobial agents can help kill bacteria in the mouth and reduce inflammation of the gums.
  3. Saltwater rinse: Rinsing your mouth with warm saltwater can help reduce swelling and inflammation of the gums. To make a saltwater rinse, mix 1/2 teaspoon of salt in a cup of warm water and swish it around your mouth for 30 seconds before spitting it out.
  4. Baking soda rinse: Baking soda has mild antimicrobial properties and can help neutralize the pH in the mouth, which can help reduce the risk of gum infection. To make a baking soda rinse, mix 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda in a cup of water and swish it around your mouth for 30 seconds before spitting it out.
  5. Green tea: Green tea contains antioxidants that may help reduce inflammation and improve the health of the gums. Drink a cup of green tea daily or use green tea bags as a mouth rinse by soaking them in water and swishing the liquid around your mouth for 30 seconds.

It is important to remember that these home remedies are not a substitute for proper dental care and should be used in conjunction with good oral hygiene and regular visits to the dentist. If you are experiencing symptoms of gingivitis, it is important to see a dentist or dental hygienist for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Categorized in:

info